Buying Your First Home in 2017? – 7 Steps to Maximize Your RRSP Down Payment

Are you thinking of buying your first home in 2017? If yes, contributing to your RRSP before the March 1st contribution deadline can help you increase your funds available for your purchase. Follow the 7 steps below so you can maximize your available funds to purchase your first home.

Step 1: Check to see if you fit all the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) requirements at www.cra-arc.gc.ca/hbp/. If you do continue to the next step.

Step 2: Consult with Kathleen Dediluke of Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Integrity Mortgage BC to review your credit and plan ahead so you are mortgage ready. Kathleen will help you figure out what you qualify for as well as help you navigate all the first-time home buyer programs such as the new BC Home Owners Mortgage and Equity Program.

Step 3: Contribute to your RRSP to top it up to $25,000 (check your contribution room to confirm the maximum you can contribute) for each buyer. Contribute to the highest income earners RRSP first to maximize your tax refund. If you don't have the cash to contribute, then it may be beneficial to borrow funds to contribute to your RRSP but talk to your mortgage broker first to ensure your credit is in line to do so.

Step 4: Do your taxes as soon as possible so you can get your tax refund in your bank account.

Step 5: If you didn't maximize your RRSP to $25,000 put your tax refund into your RRSP (highest income earner first) to help reduce your taxes next year.

Step 6: Now that your funds are in your accounts review your options with Kathleen and let your RRSP contributions stay in your account for 90 days for the withdrawal to qualify under the HBP.

Step 7: Begin searching for your first home. Be sure to plan the closing date to be after the minimum 90 days required for the funds to be in your RRSP and allow time for funds to transfer out of your account. 

Important 2017 Dates:

March 1 - the 2016 RRSP Contribution Deadline

February 20 - the first day you can file your 2016 income taxes

May 1 - the deadline to file your taxes if you are not self-employed

April 30 - all income taxes must be paid to CRA by all tax payers 

June 15 - the deadline to file if you are self-employed

Good to Knows about the Home Buyers' Plan:

• Funds withdrawn from your RRSP before they have been in your account for 90 days are not eligible under the HBP and income tax will be withheld from the withdrawal

• You can use your RRSP withdrawal for anything from you down payment, paying off debts, moving costs and more as long as you're in a contract to purchase your first home

• You must repay the withdrawal amount over 15 years starting the second  year following your withdrawal or pay tax on 1/15th of the amount withdrawn in tax years you do not pay it back.

Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Professional Kathleen Dediluke will help you plan to buy your first home. It’s never too early to start your mortgage application. E-mail Kathleen  to get started today!

Inside and Outside the Box Mortgages in Today's Market

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As the first month of 2017 comes to an end Mortgage Brokers and Lenders are adjusting to the new risk based mortgage rate pricing that came into play after the Finance Minister changed Government backed mortgage default insurance regulations in late 2016.

Lenders often choose to pay for mortgage default insurance on mortgages where the borrower was not required to pay it themselves. This method protects a lenders book of business against credit loss, helps them package more secured mortgages together to sell to investors and reduces the amount of capital they are required to maintain. This method in the mortgage industry is called back-end insuring.

The changes have limited the mortgage profiles that lenders are allowed to insure using Government backed insurers. Essentially the Government is intentionally passing on the risk to Lenders by implementing stricter insurance qualifying guidelines and limiting mortgages that can be insured to what they consider lower risk "inside the box" mortgages.

The onus is now on the lender to absorb more costs if a borrower defaults. In the end costs are passed on to borrowers by lenders applying higher rates to less secured mortgages.  

If you're looking for a mortgage in today's market your circumstances may not fit "inside the Box" and be an insurable mortgage profile and your mortgage rate may be higher. The following is a short list of what insurers have limited their guidelines to:

• 25 year maximum amortizations
• Must qualify by using a rate stress test
• Maximum GDS of 39% (shelter expenses)
• Maximum TDS of 44% (all liabilities)
• No refinances
• No single unit rentals
• Purchase price must be less than $1 Million

As you can see the insurer's list is limited making Dominion Lending Centre's lender connections and mortgage solutions more important then ever! Mortgage Brokers have a vast amount of mortgage options available to cover "outside the box" uninsurable mortgage profiles. Whether your refinancing, you need an amortization over 25 years, want to buy a single-unit rental or more we have a mortgage for that!

Contact Kathleen Dediluke BC Mortgage Broker Professional to get started on your mortgage approval today! 

Why So Many Documents

Documents, documents and more documents. Yes that’s right you will need to provide your Dominion Lending Centres mortgage broker with as many documents that we request upfront as possible. Why? Because the more supporting documentation you have available will help us as brokers to find you your best mortgage options. If you don’t have everything on hand e-mail a PDF of what you have and start digging up the rest as soon as possible.

Why so many documents you ask? While the lending market isn’t what it used to be, it is now much more strict and complex then a few years ago. Lenders are asking for WAY more documentation before they will lend you money. Yes, there have been instances of mortgage fraud that likely led to more scrutinized lending and Government regulations that lenders have to abide by are always changing. Mortgage lenders need to protect their investors and help ensure our Canadian housing market remains strong.

It may seem like a pain but ask yourself this if you had a large amount of money would you lend it out to somebody without proof they have income stability and/or the means to pay it back? Pretty sure your answer is no (at least mine is).

Below is a list of typical documents lender and mortgage insurers request. If you would like a tailored list please contact DLC Mortgage Professional Kathleen Dediluke to discuss your application.

Income – lenders are looking for proof of income stability.

Self-employed Income

* 2 years of Income Tax Returns, Business Financials, CRA Notice of Assessments. Often it’s best to have your accountant e-mail them to us so no pages are missing.

Rental income

* Lease agreements

* T1-General tax returns with the Statement of Real Estate Activities. If you don’t claim your rental income let us know as this may affect how your mortgage is approved.

* Proof of the rental income being deposit on a regular basis into your bank account.

Guaranteed Employment Income

* A couple of recent pay stubs

* A job letter confirming your position, guaranteed pay and hours, if you are seasonal, contract or any specific information that relates to your income stability. Lenders will call your employer to verify the letter and ask for more information as possible. (Sample Job Letter)

* 2 Years of CRA Notice of Assessments

* 2 Years T1-Generals

Commission, Overtime, Seasonal, Contact or Bonus Income.

* A couple of recent pay stubs

* Job letter

* 2 years of T1-General Income tax returns

* 2 years of CRA Notice of Assessments

Liabilities – We will see most of your consumer credit accounts on your credit report however we may require some additional paperwork

* Current mortgage statements

* Property tax statements and proof of payment

* Child Support Payments proof via court orders and bank statements

* Alimony via Separation Agreements

* Proof your income tax has been paid. This is the most important item to pay because the Government has more power than the lenders. If you are wanting to refinance your mortgage to pay CRA contact us to discuss your options.

* Proof debts have been paid. If a zero balance is require you must show the account at a zero balance or the current balance and the proof of payment

Down Payment & Closing Costs

* The last 90 days of savings history. Any larger deposits have to be sourced.

* Gift Letter (some lenders have prescribed forms)

* Statement showing gift deposited into your account

* Property sale contracts and mortgage statements

About Documentation from Financial Institute

* Must have account ownership proof. For example e-statements are the best as they typically have your name, account number and the providers details already on the statement

* Screenshots work if the providers logo/name are clearly shown on them as well as the account holders name. If the account number only shows then you will have to provide an additional document from the provider with both your account number and name.

* If you are having your account history printed at a Teller please have the Teller stamp the paperwork

Documentation varies by applicant and lender. Be prepared by contacting your mortgage professional today for your tailored documents list.

10 Things You Should Know About Buying a Strata

Strata condominiums or townhouses are a popular home options with many benefits including providing little personal maintenance, the ability to live in a more populated area, among others.

10 Things you should know about Condo and Townhouse Strata Properties

1. Each Strata lot typically has one vote.

2. You may have a monthly strata fees which will cover common area maintenance, management expenses, maintain the contingency reserve funds minimum requirements and more.

3. Rules will be in place regarding things such as if pets are allowed, where you can park, what can be placed on your patio, if you can rent the unit and more.

4. Rules can be changed. Typically a 3/4 vote in favour of a change will be required.

5. You can be fined if you break the rules.

6. Age restricted properties are more difficult to finance as lenders believe it affects marketability.

7. The Fire Insurance covered by the strata fees is for common property and buildings. Personal belongings are not covered under the Strata’s insurance.

8. For mortgage qualifications half of the strata fees will typically be used in your debt servicing calculations.

9. Unless a 3/4 vote opposes the requirement for a Depreciation Report a Strata’s with 4 or more strata lots is required to have a Depreciation Reports done every 4 years. The report covers all common areas and structures which help determine long term maintenance requirements and costs.

10. Special assessments where you have to pay lump sum amounts may happen if the strata votes for major upgrades or if contingency accounts need to be topped up.


Always best to do your due diligence by reading through the last two years of strata minutes, the depreciation report and analyze the financial reports before you buy a strata unit. Once you have purchased, be proactive in protecting your investment by attending strata meetings or joining the strata council.

Looking to buy a Strata Property? Get started by contacting your Mortgage Professional Kathleen Dediluke at Dominion Lending Centres Integrity Mortgage BC!

Why You Shouldn’t Trust “What Can I Afford Calculators”

Your maximum mortgage amount is determined by your credit profile, your usable income (which is determined by each lender), your down payment among other requirements. Not all applicants fit into one box and this is why you should never trust the “What do I Qualify for Mortgage Calculators”.

Let me tell you a story about Jack and Jill who want to buy a home with city water for their growing family (yes, I have been reading a lot of nursery rhymes lately with my toddlers and have always thought they were a couple).

Jack has a long-term $65,000 per year salaried job with guaranteed pay. Jill is just out of nursing school and has been working as a temporary part-time employee making $25 per hour. They have one child and earn Child Tax Benefit income of $350 per month. They figure because Jill typically works 20 hours a week that they should be able to use all their income of $7,933 per month to qualify.

They decide to check out their bank’s online mortgage qualifying calculator. They are excited as they have $25,000 saved to cover the down payment and closing costs and their bank’s calculator says their “income” is sufficient to buy a $375,000 home.

After getting an accepted offer on a home they head to their bank to get a mortgage. The banker checks their credit, runs some numbers and determines shelter costs (mortgage payment, property taxes and heat) at today’s rates will be $1,993 per month for the property.

It turns out that with Jack and Jill’s credit report results, both with a credit rating of 650 (an average rating but not excellent) that they cannot go over 35% of their usable gross income for shelter expenses. The key words here are “usable income”. The banker then explains that though Jill is now earning income that they would not consider this temporary positions income in calculations until she has at least 2 years from the same employer to show income stability. The bank also does not use Child Tax Benefit income. The 35% of their usable income (Jack’s salary only) works out to $1,895, which is not enough to cover the shelter expenses for the purchase . They do not qualify for the purchase with their bank.

Jack and Jill thought it would be no problem. They are upset and confused so they contact a Mortgage Broker recommended by The Old Woman who just moved out of the shoe. The broker reviews their application and reconfirms that their application doesn’t fit with their current bank (which the broker also works with).

However, the broker has a relationship with many lenders including one that helped the Old Woman move out of the shoe. This lender will uses the Child Tax Benefit income. This means with the brokers connections that their usable income will increase by $350 per month putting them at $2,018 of income allowed to be used towards shelter expenses and above the $1,993 required to buy the home. They have now been approved to buy their dream home and are looking forward to running water.

This is just one example of why the “What can I afford calculators” may give you false results which ultimately could result in disappointment.

Never trust the calculators and always place a subject to financing clause if you make an offer on a home. More importantly consult with Mortgage Professional Kathleen Dediluke of Dominion Lending Centres before you start your home search so you know your buying power.

How Your Credit Score Impacts Your Buying Power

Your Credit Score that the lenders use, not to be mistaken by the Credit Risk Score you see when you check your own credit, is one aspect of determining your borrowing power. The better your score, the length of established credit and your payment history the better when it comes to mortgage financing.

Let's assume that all parts of an application are equal (available down payment, income, monthly liability payments etc.) except for the Credit Scores.  

First the definition of Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS) is the combined shelter expenses (heat, property tax, half of condo fees & mortgage payment) in relation to the borrowers gross income. And Total Debt Service Ratio (TDS) is the GDS plus all other monthly debt liabilities in relation to the borrowers gross income.

Comparing the credit profiles of Jane and John both who make a gross annual income of $50,000 the following would apply:

Jane has a Credit Score over 680

• GDS allowed is 39%
• TDS allowed is 44%

John has a Credit Score between 600-679

• GDS allowed is 35%
• TDS allowed is 42%

Each year Jane may allocate $19,500 towards GDS and $22,000 towards TDS.

And each year John may allocate $17,500 towards GDS and $21,000 towards TDS.

Lets assume heat and property tax combined are $300/month. This means that Jane with her excellent credit can allocate $1,325 towards her mortgage payment and John can allocate $1,158 toward his mortgage payment.

Using the current Benchmark Qualifying Rate of 4.64% to qualify Jane may qualify for a mortgage of $236,066 and John may qualify for a mortgage of $206,313, a difference of$29,735.

As you can see there is quite the difference in mortgage amounts allowed under each credit rating. If you're thinking of buying  it's best to consult a mortgage broker who will check your credit, help you determine your maximum mortgage amounts and if necessary help you make credit decisions that may improve your credit score and buying power.

Kathleen Dediluke is a BC Mortgage Professional who works with clients to help them achieve their home ownership goals. For more mortgage information check out her website at www.BCMortgageOptions.ca or contact her at 1-866-557-1194.

What you Need to Know About No Frill Mortgages

You've been offered an amazing rate and you just can't believe how much you will save. You're super excited and getting ready to go sign off on the papers when you randomly run into a mortgage broker and mention the deal you scored. The broker says to you that's an awesome rate, any idea what the penalty calculation is if you need to refinance in the future?.  Wait what…isn't it the same as the last mortgage I had?

Maybe but maybe not. There are a lot of new mortgage products available on the market that offer lower rates while giving up other benefits. These mortgage options may have higher penalties, lower prepayment privileges or even worse they could have a bone fide sale clause.

As an independent Mortgage Professional I don't blame a consumer for always thinking rate first. The industry as a whole is guilty of shoving rates in our face anytime they possibly can. It's the easiest part of a mortgage to compare and easiest to advertise. But definitely not the most important part.

Being aware of all the terms and conditions is the key to finding your best mortgage option. You should be aware that there are mortgages that may come with one or more of the following terms:

• Sales only clause, meaning you may not be able to refinance your mortgage until your term is up
• A higher set pay out penalty. Meaning you may have to pay more than the standard 3 months interest or Interest Rate Differential penalty.
• Smaller prepayment options
• and more! 

Always ask these 5 Questions when offered a mortgage:

1. How is the pay out penalty calculated if I break the mortgage?
2. Can I refinance with another lender before my term is up?
3. Is the mortgage registered as a Standard or Collateral charge on my land title?
4. What are my prepayment privileges?
5. Is the mortgage portable and assumable?

Bottom line is that knowing all the fine print is essential in making an educated mortgage decision. We never know what is going to happen in life and saving a little bit on your mortgage rate may cost you more in the long run.

Contact BC Mortgage Professional Kathleen Dediluke to discuss your mortgage options today